Baku vs Jeddah
Baku and Jeddah are level on the TRAIL Index at 60. Baku grades better on 7 measures, Jeddah on 9; the same 37 measures from public sources for both.
Scores by each organisation's criteria
- TRAIL Index: Baku 60, Jeddah 60
- OECD: Baku 55, Jeddah 63
- UN Tourism: Baku 60, Jeddah 61
- UNDRR: Baku 43, Jeddah 47
Theme by theme
- Demand and seasonality: Baku 65, Jeddah 88
- Economy and jobs: Baku 69, Jeddah 92
- Climate and hazards: Baku 40, Jeddah 40
- Water and environment: Baku 50, Jeddah 38
- Community and housing: Baku 75, Jeddah 75
- Access and continuity: Baku 42, Jeddah 54
Where Baku is stronger
- Nights in the three busiest months: 29.4 % of annual nights (country figure) (World Economic Forum, TTDI 2026 (data: UN Tourism by United Nations World Tourism Organization), 2024, 2025 moving average). At or below 30: grade 4/4.
- Jobs in tourism industries: 4.9 % of employment in accommodation and food services (country figure) (World Economic Forum, TTDI 2026 (data: Travel & Tourism Economic Impact Research by World Travel & Tourism Council; Travel & Tourism by World Travel & Tourism Council), 2026). At or below 8: grade 4/4.
- Extreme heat days: 8.6 days a year at or above 35°C (last 5 full years) (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo, 2021–2025). Between 5 and 15: grade 3/4.
- Tropical nights: 87.8 nights a year with a minimum at or above 20°C (last 5 full years) (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo, 2021–2025). Between 60 and 100: grade 1/4.
- Water scarcity: low (region figure) (World Bank GFDRR ThinkHazard, current (retrieved 2026)). Grade 3/4.
- Municipal waste per resident: 297.2 kg per resident per year (country figure) (State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan via ResearchGate, 2024). At or below 350: grade 4/4.
- Tourism intensity: 1.2 visitor nights per resident per year (State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Activities of hotels and similar establishments in 2025 & Demographic Indicators of Azerbaijan, 2025). At or below 5: grade 4/4.
Where Jeddah is stronger
- Domestic share of nights: 50.7 % of nights by residents of the same country (country figure) (Ministry of Economy & Planning / DataSaudi, 2025). At or above 45: grade 4/4.
- Hotel bed or room occupancy: 64 % average annual occupancy (Knight Frank, Saudi Arabia Hospitality Market Review 2024, 2023). Between 55 and 65: grade 2/4.
- Unemployment rate: 3.1 % of the labour force (country figure) (General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT), Labour Force Survey, Q1 2026). At or below 5: grade 4/4.
- Income per head: 78,810 GDP per capita, USD PPP (country figure) (International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Economic Outlook Database, 2026). At or above 60,000: grade 4/4.
- Wildfire and storm hazard: very low (region figure) (World Bank GFDRR ThinkHazard, current (retrieved 2026)). Grade 4/4.
- Country disaster risk: 3.1 INFORM Risk index, 0–10 (country figure) (INFORM Risk (European Commission JRC), INFORM Risk Mid 2026, 2026). Between 2 and 3.5: grade 3/4.
- Wastewater safely treated: 85 % of domestic wastewater safely treated (country figure) (World Health Organization (WHO) Data Portal / WHO-UNICEF JMP, 2022). Between 85 and 95: grade 3/4.
- Rent growth: 4.4 % change in rents over the last 12 months (country figure) (General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT) via Arabisk London, June 2026). Between 3 and 6: grade 3/4.
- Government effectiveness: 71.7 World Bank WGI percentile rank, 0–100 (country figure) (World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators, 2025). Between 60 and 80: grade 3/4.
Country context (World Economic Forum)
- Azerbaijan: #58 of 110 in the WEF Travel & Tourism Development Index 2026
- Saudi Arabia: #29 of 110 in the WEF Travel & Tourism Development Index 2026
The TRAIL Index ranking · City vs city · How the index works · TRAIL Studio · Put your city in the pilot