Which cities are built for resilience?

The TRAIL Index scores 310 tourism destinations on how they would hold up when the next heatwave, flood, pandemic or airline collapse hits, from public sources, with the reason behind every number.

  1. #1 Busan, South Korea: 86 (WEF #12)
  2. #1 Miami, United States: 86 (WEF #2)
  3. #3 Singapore, Singapore: 85 (WEF #13)
  4. #3 Stockholm, Sweden: 85 (WEF #18)
  5. #5 Edinburgh, United Kingdom: 82 (WEF #7)
  6. #6 Tokyo, Japan: 81 (WEF #1)
  7. #6 Toronto, Canada: 81 (WEF #14)
  8. #8 New York, United States: 80 (WEF #2)
  9. #8 Oslo, Norway: 80
  10. #10 Fukuoka, Japan: 79 (WEF #1)
  11. #11 Brisbane, Australia: 78 (WEF #4)
  12. #11 Hamburg, Germany: 78 (WEF #6)
  13. #11 Vancouver, Canada: 78 (WEF #14)
  14. #14 Dublin, Ireland: 77 (WEF #20)
  15. #14 London, United Kingdom: 77 (WEF #7)
  16. #16 Perth, Australia: 76 (WEF #4)
  17. #17 Boston, United States: 75 (WEF #2)
  18. #17 Kobe, Japan: 75 (WEF #1)
  19. #17 Montreal, Canada: 75 (WEF #14)
  20. #17 Ottawa, Canada: 75 (WEF #14)
  21. #17 Seoul, South Korea: 75 (WEF #12)
  22. #17 Sydney, Australia: 75 (WEF #4)
  23. #23 Berlin, Germany: 74 (WEF #6)
  24. #23 Munich, Germany: 74 (WEF #6)
  25. #23 Prague, Czech Republic: 74 (WEF #37)
  26. #23 Vienna, Austria: 74 (WEF #15)
  27. #27 Los Angeles, United States: 73 (WEF #2)
  28. #27 Osaka, Japan: 73 (WEF #1)
  29. #27 Riga, Latvia: 73 (WEF #67)
  30. #27 Seattle, United States: 73 (WEF #2)
  31. #27 Shanghai, China: 73 (WEF #8)
  32. #27 Yokohama, Japan: 73 (WEF #1)
  33. #27 Zurich, Switzerland: 73 (WEF #9)
  34. #34 Auckland, New Zealand: 72 (WEF #25)
  35. #34 Budapest, Hungary: 72 (WEF #42)
  36. #34 Daegu, South Korea: 72 (WEF #12)
  37. #34 Nagoya, Japan: 72 (WEF #1)
  38. #34 Shenzhen, China: 72 (WEF #8)
  39. #34 Tallinn, Estonia: 72 (WEF #44)
  40. #40 Belo Horizonte, Brazil: 71 (WEF #32)
  41. #40 Canberra, Australia: 71 (WEF #4)
  42. #40 Copenhagen, Denmark: 71 (WEF #16)
  43. #40 George Town, Malaysia: 71 (WEF #26)
  44. #40 Helsinki, Finland: 71 (WEF #19)
  45. #40 Incheon, South Korea: 71 (WEF #12)
  46. #40 Kraków, Poland: 71 (WEF #28)
  47. #40 Kyoto, Japan: 71 (WEF #1)
  48. #40 Madrid, Spain: 71 (WEF #3)
  49. #40 Milan, Italy: 71 (WEF #10)
  50. #40 Montevideo, Uruguay: 71 (WEF #71)
  51. #40 Nairobi, Kenya: 71 (WEF #77)
  52. #40 New Orleans, United States: 71 (WEF #2)
  53. #40 San Francisco, United States: 71 (WEF #2)
  54. #40 Taichung, Taiwan: 71
  55. #40 Warsaw, Poland: 71 (WEF #28)
  56. #40 Washington, United States: 71 (WEF #2)
  57. #40 Xi'an, China: 71 (WEF #8)
  58. #40 Zaragoza, Spain: 71 (WEF #3)
  59. #59 Beijing, China: 70 (WEF #8)
  60. #59 Brussels, Belgium: 70 (WEF #24)
  61. #59 Chengdu, China: 70 (WEF #8)
  62. #59 Johor Bahru, Malaysia: 70 (WEF #26)
  63. #59 Melbourne, Australia: 70 (WEF #4)
  64. #59 Orlando, United States: 70 (WEF #2)
  65. #59 Paris, France: 70 (WEF #5)
  66. #59 Reykjavík, Iceland: 70 (WEF #34)
  67. #59 Sapporo, Japan: 70 (WEF #1)
  68. #68 Bucharest, Romania: 69 (WEF #43)
  69. #68 Chicago, United States: 69 (WEF #2)
  70. #68 Colombo, Sri Lanka: 69 (WEF #69)
  71. #68 Curitiba, Brazil: 69 (WEF #32)
  72. #68 Hong Kong, Hong Kong: 69
  73. #68 Lima, Peru: 69 (WEF #64)
  74. #68 São Paulo, Brazil: 69 (WEF #32)
  75. #68 Tainan, Taiwan: 69
  76. #68 Vilnius, Lithuania: 69 (WEF #49)
  77. #77 Chongqing, China: 68 (WEF #8)
  78. #77 Guangzhou, China: 68 (WEF #8)
  79. #77 Harare, Zimbabwe: 68 (WEF #101)
  80. #77 Pattaya, Thailand: 68 (WEF #38)
  81. #77 Porto, Portugal: 68 (WEF #11)
  82. #77 Pretoria, South Africa: 68 (WEF #61)
  83. #77 Tbilisi, Georgia: 68 (WEF #40)
  84. #84 A Coruña, Spain: 67 (WEF #3)
  85. #84 Almaty, Kazakhstan: 67 (WEF #56)
  86. #84 Amsterdam, Netherlands: 67 (WEF #17)
  87. #84 Ekurhuleni, South Africa: 67 (WEF #61)
  88. #84 Houston, United States: 67 (WEF #2)
  89. #84 Johannesburg, South Africa: 67 (WEF #61)
  90. #84 Santiago de Compostela, Spain: 67 (WEF #3)
  91. #84 Suzhou, China: 67 (WEF #8)
  92. #92 Cancún, Mexico: 66 (WEF #41)
  93. #92 Durban, South Africa: 66 (WEF #61)
  94. #92 Málaga, Spain: 66 (WEF #3)
  95. #92 Philadelphia, United States: 66 (WEF #2)
  96. #92 Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain: 66 (WEF #3)
  97. #92 Valencia, Spain: 66 (WEF #3)
  98. #98 Barcelona, Spain: 65 (WEF #3)
  99. #98 Frankfurt, Germany: 65 (WEF #6)
  100. #98 Honolulu, United States: 65 (WEF #2)
  101. #98 Palembang, Indonesia: 65 (WEF #23)
  102. #98 Santiago, Chile: 65 (WEF #35)
  103. #98 Surat, India: 65 (WEF #31)
  104. #98 Taoyuan, Taiwan: 65
  105. #98 Tianjin, China: 65 (WEF #8)
  106. #98 Zhuhai, China: 65 (WEF #8)
  107. #107 Bilbao, Spain: 64 (WEF #3)
  108. #107 Bratislava, Slovakia: 64 (WEF #60)
  109. #107 Haiphong, Vietnam: 64 (WEF #52)
  110. #107 Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: 64 (WEF #52)
  111. #107 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: 64 (WEF #26)
  112. #107 San Sebastián, Spain: 64 (WEF #3)
  113. #107 Taipei, Taiwan: 64
  114. #114 Antananarivo, Madagascar: 63
  115. #114 Athens, Greece: 63 (WEF #21)
  116. #114 Libreville, Gabon: 63
  117. #114 Phoenix, United States: 63 (WEF #2)
  118. #114 Quito, Ecuador: 63 (WEF #80)
  119. #114 Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia: 63 (WEF #79)
  120. #120 Bengaluru, India: 62 (WEF #31)
  121. #120 Cần Thơ, Vietnam: 62 (WEF #52)
  122. #120 Conakry, Guinea: 62
  123. #120 Freetown, Sierra Leone: 62 (WEF #109)
  124. #120 Hanoi, Vietnam: 62 (WEF #52)
  125. #120 León, Mexico: 62 (WEF #41)
  126. #120 Lusaka, Zambia: 62 (WEF #96)
  127. #120 Mumbai, India: 62 (WEF #31)
  128. #120 Nice, France: 62 (WEF #5)
  129. #129 Belgrade, Serbia: 61 (WEF #68)
  130. #129 Brasília, Brazil: 61 (WEF #32)
  131. #129 Davao City, Philippines: 61 (WEF #57)
  132. #129 Denpasar, Indonesia: 61 (WEF #23)
  133. #129 Guayaquil, Ecuador: 61 (WEF #80)
  134. #129 İzmir, Turkey: 61 (WEF #36)
  135. #129 La Paz, Bolivia: 61 (WEF #92)
  136. #129 Las Vegas, United States: 61 (WEF #2)
  137. #129 Lisbon, Portugal: 61 (WEF #11)
  138. #129 Manaus, Brazil: 61 (WEF #32)
  139. #129 Manila, Philippines: 61 (WEF #57)
  140. #129 Phnom Penh, Cambodia: 61
  141. #129 Zhengzhou, China: 61 (WEF #8)
  142. #142 Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates: 60 (WEF #22)
  143. #142 Baku, Azerbaijan: 60 (WEF #58)
  144. #142 Bangkok, Thailand: 60 (WEF #38)
  145. #142 Bogotá, Colombia: 60 (WEF #54)
  146. #142 Cali, Colombia: 60 (WEF #54)
  147. #142 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: 60 (WEF #74)
  148. #142 Doha, Qatar: 60 (WEF #47)
  149. #142 Dubai, United Arab Emirates: 60 (WEF #22)
  150. #142 Florence, Italy: 60 (WEF #10)
  151. #142 Guatemala City, Guatemala: 60 (WEF #94)
  152. #142 Heraklion, Greece: 60 (WEF #21)
  153. #142 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: 60 (WEF #29)
  154. #142 Jerusalem, Israel: 60 (WEF #50)
  155. #142 Mecca, Saudi Arabia: 60 (WEF #29)
  156. #142 Medellín, Colombia: 60 (WEF #54)
  157. #142 Muscat, Oman: 60 (WEF #62)
  158. #142 Sharjah, United Arab Emirates: 60 (WEF #22)
  159. #142 Tel Aviv, Israel: 60 (WEF #50)
  160. #160 Asunción, Paraguay: 59 (WEF #85)
  161. #160 Bandung, Indonesia: 59 (WEF #23)
  162. #160 Chiang Mai, Thailand: 59 (WEF #38)
  163. #160 Hurghada, Egypt: 59 (WEF #63)
  164. #160 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain: 59 (WEF #3)
  165. #160 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: 59 (WEF #29)
  166. #160 Salvador, Brazil: 59 (WEF #32)
  167. #160 Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia: 59 (WEF #92)
  168. #160 Semarang, Indonesia: 59 (WEF #23)
  169. #160 Seville, Spain: 59 (WEF #3)
  170. #160 Tegucigalpa, Honduras: 59 (WEF #103)
  171. #171 Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire: 58 (WEF #102)
  172. #171 Agra, India: 58 (WEF #31)
  173. #171 Alicante, Spain: 58 (WEF #3)
  174. #171 Jakarta, Indonesia: 58 (WEF #23)
  175. #171 Medan, Indonesia: 58 (WEF #23)
  176. #171 Panama City, Panama: 58 (WEF #65)
  177. #171 Rome, Italy: 58 (WEF #10)
  178. #171 San Juan, Puerto Rico: 58
  179. #171 Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic: 58 (WEF #66)
  180. #171 Sofia, Bulgaria: 58 (WEF #39)
  181. #171 Tijuana, Mexico: 58 (WEF #41)
  182. #171 Yerevan, Armenia: 58 (WEF #72)
  183. #171 Zagreb, Croatia: 58 (WEF #46)
  184. #184 Accra, Ghana: 57 (WEF #97)
  185. #184 Ahmedabad, India: 57 (WEF #31)
  186. #184 Cape Town, South Africa: 57 (WEF #61)
  187. #184 Chișinău, Moldova: 57
  188. #184 Dammam, Saudi Arabia: 57 (WEF #29)
  189. #184 Fortaleza, Brazil: 57 (WEF #32)
  190. #184 Havana, Cuba: 57
  191. #184 Malé, Maldives: 57
  192. #184 Medina, Saudi Arabia: 57 (WEF #29)
  193. #184 Mexico City, Mexico: 57 (WEF #41)
  194. #184 Pune, India: 57 (WEF #31)
  195. #184 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: 57 (WEF #32)
  196. #184 Split, Croatia: 57 (WEF #46)
  197. #184 Windhoek, Namibia: 57 (WEF #90)
  198. #184 Yaoundé, Cameroon: 57 (WEF #108)
  199. #199 Cairo, Egypt: 56 (WEF #63)
  200. #199 Cartagena, Colombia: 56 (WEF #54)
  201. #199 Da Nang, Vietnam: 56 (WEF #52)
  202. #199 Granada, Spain: 56 (WEF #3)
  203. #199 Istanbul, Turkey: 56 (WEF #36)
  204. #199 Jaipur, India: 56 (WEF #31)
  205. #199 Kigali, Rwanda: 56 (WEF #91)
  206. #199 Kuwait City, Kuwait: 56 (WEF #88)
  207. #199 Marbella, Spain: 56 (WEF #3)
  208. #208 Chennai, India: 55 (WEF #31)
  209. #208 Chittagong, Bangladesh: 55 (WEF #98)
  210. #208 Córdoba, Argentina: 55 (WEF #48)
  211. #208 Cotonou, Benin: 55 (WEF #106)
  212. #208 Delhi, India: 55 (WEF #31)
  213. #208 Rabat, Morocco: 55 (WEF #70)
  214. #208 Venice, Italy: 55 (WEF #10)
  215. #215 Amman, Jordan: 54 (WEF #73)
  216. #215 Buenos Aires, Argentina: 54 (WEF #48)
  217. #215 Casablanca, Morocco: 54 (WEF #70)
  218. #215 Goa, India: 54 (WEF #31)
  219. #215 Higüey, Dominican Republic: 54 (WEF #66)
  220. #215 Lilongwe, Malawi: 54 (WEF #107)
  221. #215 Palma, Spain: 54 (WEF #3)
  222. #222 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: 53
  223. #222 Ankara, Turkey: 53 (WEF #36)
  224. #222 Ciudad Juárez, Mexico: 53 (WEF #41)
  225. #222 Córdoba, Spain: 53 (WEF #3)
  226. #222 Dhaka, Bangladesh: 53 (WEF #98)
  227. #227 Astana, Kazakhstan: 52 (WEF #56)
  228. #227 Hyderabad, India: 52 (WEF #31)
  229. #227 Kanpur, India: 52 (WEF #31)
  230. #227 Marrakesh, Morocco: 52 (WEF #70)
  231. #227 Monrovia, Liberia: 52
  232. #227 Panaji, India: 52 (WEF #31)
  233. #227 Tunis, Tunisia: 52 (WEF #82)
  234. #234 Surabaya, Indonesia: 51 (WEF #23)
  235. #235 Adana, Turkey: 50 (WEF #36)
  236. #235 Benidorm, Spain: 50 (WEF #3)
  237. #235 Bursa, Turkey: 50 (WEF #36)
  238. #235 Djibouti, Djibouti: 50
  239. #235 Dushanbe, Tajikistan: 50
  240. #235 Kingston, Jamaica: 50 (WEF #78)
  241. #235 Konya, Turkey: 50 (WEF #36)
  242. #235 Rhodes, Greece: 50 (WEF #21)
  243. #243 Dakar, Senegal: 49 (WEF #99)
  244. #243 Douala, Cameroon: 49 (WEF #108)
  245. #243 Macau, Macau: 49
  246. #246 Alexandria, Egypt: 48 (WEF #63)
  247. #246 Maputo, Mozambique: 48
  248. #246 Tashkent, Uzbekistan: 48 (WEF #76)
  249. #249 Antalya, Turkey: 47 (WEF #36)
  250. #249 Dubrovnik, Croatia: 47 (WEF #46)
  251. #249 Kumasi, Ghana: 47 (WEF #97)
  252. #249 Lagos, Nigeria: 47 (WEF #104)
  253. #249 Lomé, Togo: 47
  254. #249 Rawalpindi, Pakistan: 47 (WEF #95)
  255. #255 Asmara, Eritrea: 46
  256. #255 Gazipur, Bangladesh: 46 (WEF #98)
  257. #255 Managua, Nicaragua: 46 (WEF #100)
  258. #255 Peshawar, Pakistan: 46 (WEF #95)
  259. #259 Abuja, Nigeria: 45 (WEF #104)
  260. #259 Algiers, Algeria: 45 (WEF #89)
  261. #259 Depok, Indonesia: 45 (WEF #23)
  262. #259 Karachi, Pakistan: 45 (WEF #95)
  263. #259 Phuket, Thailand: 45 (WEF #38)
  264. #264 Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan: 44 (WEF #93)
  265. #264 Faisalabad, Pakistan: 44 (WEF #95)
  266. #264 Gujranwala, Pakistan: 44 (WEF #95)
  267. #264 Şanlıurfa, Turkey: 44 (WEF #36)
  268. #264 Siem Reap, Cambodia: 44
  269. #269 Benin City, Nigeria: 42 (WEF #104)
  270. #269 Luanda, Angola: 42 (WEF #105)
  271. #271 Lahore, Pakistan: 41 (WEF #95)
  272. #271 Nouakchott, Mauritania: 41
  273. #273 Baghdad, Iraq: 40
  274. #273 Bamako, Mali: 40 (WEF #110)
  275. #273 Caracas, Venezuela: 40
  276. #273 Kabul, Afghanistan: 40
  277. #273 Kampala, Uganda: 40
  278. #273 Kano, Nigeria: 40 (WEF #104)
  279. #273 Kyiv, Ukraine: 40
  280. #273 Lubumbashi, DR Congo: 40
  281. #273 Maracaibo, Venezuela: 40
  282. #273 Minsk, Belarus: 40
  283. #273 Moscow, Russia: 40
  284. #273 Naypyidaw, Myanmar: 40
  285. #273 Novosibirsk, Russia: 40
  286. #273 Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso: 40
  287. #273 Saint Petersburg, Russia: 40
  288. #273 Tripoli, Libya: 40
  289. #273 Yangon, Myanmar: 40
  290. #290 Bangui, Central African Republic: 39
  291. #290 Ibadan, Nigeria: 39 (WEF #104)
  292. #290 Mogadishu, Somalia: 39
  293. #293 Garoua, Cameroon: 38 (WEF #108)
  294. #294 Port Harcourt, Nigeria: 37 (WEF #104)
  295. #295 Kinshasa, DR Congo: 35
  296. #296 Niamey, Niger: 33
  297. #296 Sanaa, Yemen: 33
  298. #296 Tehran, Iran: 33
  299. #299 Isfahan, Iran: 32
  300. #300 N'Djamena, Chad: 30
  301. #301 Aden, Yemen: 27
  302. #301 Mbuji-Mayi, DR Congo: 27
  303. #303 Beirut, Lebanon: 26
  304. #303 Damascus, Syria: 26
  305. #303 Juba, South Sudan: 26
  306. #306 Kananga, DR Congo: 25
  307. #306 Mosul, Iraq: 25
  308. #308 Aleppo, Syria: 22
  309. #308 Port-au-Prince, Haiti: 22
  310. #310 Khartoum, Sudan: 20

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